1.5 Experiments: idealized equatorial volcanic eruption emitting 56.2 Tg SO2 (volc-long-eq)

Record Label : volc-long-eq

Record Title : idealized equatorial volcanic eruption emitting 56.2 Tg SO2

Record identifier : f16f8a00-dd9e-11e6-b89b-ac72891c3257

Description : Idealised equatorial eruption corresponding to an initial emission of 56.2 Tg of SO2. This eruption has a magnitude roughly corresponding to the 1815 Mt Tambora eruption in Indonesia, which was linked to the so-called "year without a summer" in 1816. Maintain the same constant boundary forcing as the pre-industrial control integration, except for the volcanic forcing. The experiment will not account for the actual climate conditions when the real event occured (e.g., presence and strength of additional forcing factors). Instead, the experiment is designed to span very different initial climate states to systematically assess uncertainties in the post-eruption behaviour that are related to background climate conditions. If, for instance, year Y of the control integration matches the desired conditions for the initial condition sampling, then the corresponding VolMIP simulation should start with restart data from year Y-1 of the control. Run nine ensemble members for at least 20 years, but preferably longer (50 years) to cover the multi-decadal oceanic response. Initialisation date from the piControl start year is 1st April.

Identifier for experiment group : VolcLong

MIP defining experiment : VolMIP

Model Source Types : AOGCM | AER CHEM BGC

Tier of Experiment : 1

Number of Start Dates : 1

Start year :

End year :

Years per Simulation Including all Start Years : 20

Ensemble size : 9

Total number of years : 180

Comment : Idealized equatorial eruption corresponding to an initial emission of 56.2 Tg of SO2. The eruption magnitude corresponds to recent estimates for the 1815 Tambora eruption (Sigl et al., 2015), the largest historical tropical eruption, which was linked to the so-called "year without a summer" in 1816. Experiment initialized from PiControl