Data Request Section: 1.5 Experiments (experiment)

The experiment record contains the key information from the 'Experiment' sheet of the request template, including the tier of the experiment, the duration and start and end dates.

  • 1pctCO2: 1 percent per year increase in CO2
  • 1pctCO2-4xext: extension from year 140 of 1pctCO2 with 4xCO2
  • 1pctCO2-bgc: biogeochemically-coupled version of 1 percent per year increasing CO2 experiment
  • 1pctCO2-cdr: 1 percent per year decrease in CO2 from 4xCO2
  • 1pctCO2-rad: radiatively-coupled version of 1 percent per year increasing CO2 experiment
  • 1pctCO2Ndep: 1 percent per year increasing CO2 experiment with increasing N-deposition
  • 1pctCO2Ndep-bgc: biogeochemically-coupled version of 1 percent per year increasing CO2 experiment with increasing N-deposition
  • 1pctCO2to4x-withism: simulation with interactive ice sheet forced by 1 percent per year increase in CO2 to 4xCO2 (subsequently held fixed)
  • a4SST: as piSST but with SSTs from abrupt-4xCO2
  • a4SSTice: as piSST but with SSTs and sea ice from abrupt-4xCO2
  • a4SSTice-4xCO2: as piSST but with SSTs and sea ice from abrupt-4xCO2, and 4xCO2 seen by radiation and vegetation
  • abrupt-0p5xCO2: abrupt halving of CO2
  • abrupt-2xCO2: abrupt doubling of CO2
  • abrupt-4xCO2: abrupt quadrupling of CO2
  • abrupt-solm4p: abrupt 4% decrease in solar constant
  • abrupt-solp4p: abrupt 4% increase in solar constant
  • amip: AMIP
  • amip-4xCO2: AMIP SSTs with 4xCO2
  • amip-a4SST-4xCO2: as AMIP but with warming pattern from abrupt-4xCO2 added to SSTs and 4xCO2 seen by radiation and vegetation
  • amip-climSIC: AMIP with climatological SIC
  • amip-climSST: AMIP with climatological SST
  • amip-future4K: AMIP with patterned 4K SST increase
  • amip-hist: AMIP-style simulation covering the period 1870-2014
  • amip-hld: same as "amip" run, but surface elevations of the East African Highlands in Africa, Sierra Madre in N. America and Andes in S. America reduced to 500m
  • amip-lfmip-pdLC: prescribed modern land surface climatology from historical, prescribed SST and sea-ice from historical plus scenario runs
  • amip-lfmip-pObs: prescribed land (from pseudo-observations) and AMIP SSTs
  • amip-lfmip-rmLC: prescribed land surface climatology from historical plus scenario 30yr running mean, prescribed SST and sea-ice from historical plus scenario runs
  • amip-lwoff: AMIP experiment with longwave cloud-radiative effects off
  • amip-m4K: AMIP with uniform 4K SST decrease
  • amip-p4K: AMIP with uniform 4K SST increase
  • amip-p4K-lwoff: AMIP experiment with uniform 4K SST increase and with longwave cloud radiative effects off
  • amip-piForcing: AMIP SSTs with pre-industrial anthropogenic and natural forcing
  • amip-TIP: same as "amip" run, but surface elevations of the Tibetan-Iranian Plateau and Himalayas reduced to 500m
  • amip-TIP-nosh: same as "amip" run, but sensible heat not allowed for elevations of the Tibetan-Iranian Plateau and Himalayas above 500m
  • aqua-4xCO2: aquaplanet with control SST and 4xCO2
  • aqua-control: aquaplanet control
  • aqua-control-lwoff: aquaplanet control with longwave cloud radiative effects off
  • aqua-p4K: aquaplanet with uniform 4K SST increase
  • aqua-p4K-lwoff: aquaplanet with uniform 4K SST increase and with longwave cloud radiative effects off
  • control-1950: coupled control with fixed 1950's forcing (HighResMIP equivalent of pre-industrial control)
  • control-slab: control with slab ocean
  • dcppA-assim: Assimilation run paralleling the historical simulation, which may be used to generate hindcast initial conditions
  • dcppA-hindcast: hindcast initialized based on observations and using historical forcing
  • dcppA-hindcast-niff: hindcast initialized based on observations but without using knowledge of subsequent historical forcing
  • ssp370SST-lowNTCF: SSP3-7.0, prescribed SSTs, with low NTCF emissions
  • dcppA-historical-niff: hindcast initialized from historical climate simulation but without using knowledge of subsequent historical forcing
  • dcppB-forecast: forecast initialized from observations with forcing from ssp245
  • dcppC-amv-ExTrop-neg: Idealized climate impact of negative extratropical AMV anomaly pattern
  • dcppC-amv-ExTrop-pos: Idealized climate impact of positive extratropical AMV anomaly pattern
  • dcppC-amv-neg: Idealized climate impact of negative AMV anomaly pattern
  • dcppC-amv-pos: Idealized climate impact of positive AMV anomaly pattern
  • dcppC-amv-Trop-neg: Idealized climate impact of negative tropical AMV anomaly pattern
  • dcppC-amv-Trop-pos: idealized positive tropical AMV anomaly pattern
  • dcppC-atl-control: Idealized Atlantic control
  • dcppC-atl-pacemaker: pacemaker Atlantic experiment
  • dcppC-atl-spg: predictability of 1990s warming of Atlantic sub-polar gyre
  • dcppC-forecast-addAgung: 2015 forecast with added Agung forcing
  • dcppC-forecast-addElChichon: 2015 forecast with added El Chichon forcing
  • dcppC-forecast-addPinatubo: 2015 forecast with added Pinatubo forcing
  • dcppC-hindcast-noAgung: hindcast but with only background volcanic forcing to be the same as that used in the 2015 forecast
  • dcppC-hindcast-noElChichon: hindcast but with only background volcanic forcing to be the same as that used in the 2015 forecast
  • dcppC-hindcast-noPinatubo: hindcast but with only background volcanic forcing to be the same as that used in the 2015 forecast
  • dcppC-ipv-neg: idealized negative IPV anomaly pattern
  • dcppC-ipv-NexTrop-neg: idealized negative northern extratropical IPV anomaly pattern
  • dcppC-ipv-NexTrop-pos: idealized positive northern extratropical IPV anomaly pattern
  • dcppC-ipv-pos: idealized positive IPV anomaly pattern
  • dcppC-pac-control: idealized Pacific control
  • dcppC-pac-pacemaker: pacemaker Pacific experiment
  • deforest-globe: idealized transient global deforestation
  • esm-1pct-brch-1000PgC: zero emissions simulation branched from 1% run after 1000 PgC cumulative emission
  • esm-1pct-brch-2000PgC: zero emissions simulation branched from 1% run after 2000 PgC cumulative emission
  • esm-1pct-brch-750PgC: zero emissions simulation branched from 1% run after 750 PgC cumulative emission
  • esm-1pctCO2: emissions driven 1% run
  • esm-bell-1000PgC: emissions driven 1000PgC bell-curve
  • esm-bell-2000PgC: emissions driven 2000PgC bell-curve
  • esm-bell-750PgC: emissions driven 750PgC bell-curve
  • esm-hist: all-forcing simulation of the recent past with atmospheric CO2 concentration calculated
  • esm-hist-ext: post-2014 all-forcing simulation with atmospheric CO2 concentration calculated
  • esm-past1000: last millennium experiment with interactive carbon cycle
  • esm-pi-cdr-pulse: pulse removal of 100 Gt carbon from pre-industrial atmosphere
  • esm-pi-CO2pulse: pulse addition of 100 Gt carbon to pre-industrial atmosphere
  • esm-piControl: pre-industrial control simulation with CO2 concentration calculated
  • esm-piControl-spinup: pre-industrial control simulation with CO2 concentration calculated (spin-up)
  • esm-ssp534-over: emission-driven SSP5-3.4-OS scenario
  • esm-ssp585: emission-driven RCP8.5 based on SSP5
  • esm-ssp585-ocn-alk: emission-driven SSP5-8.5 scenario but with ocean alkalinization from year 2020 onward
  • esm-ssp585-ocn-alk-stop: emission-driven SSP5-8.5 scenario with alkalinization terminated in year 2070
  • esm-ssp585-ssp126Lu: emissions-driven SSP5-8.5 with SSP1-2.6 land use
  • esm-ssp585-ssp126Lu-ext: extension of the LUMIP emissions-driven simulation following SSP5-8.5 with SSP1-2.6 land use
  • esm-ssp585ext: emission-driven long-term extension of the SSP5-8.5 scenario
  • esm-yr2010CO2-cdr-pulse: instantaneous 100 Gt C removal from industrial era atmosphere
  • esm-yr2010CO2-CO2pulse: instantaneous 100 Gt C addition to an industrial era atmosphere
  • esm-yr2010CO2-control: historical emissions followed by fixed 2010 emissions (both model-diagnosed)
  • esm-yr2010CO2-noemit: branches from esm-yr2010CO2-control with zero emissions
  • faf-all: control plus perturbative surface fluxes of momentum, heat and water into ocean
  • faf-antwater-stress: control plus perturbative surface fluxes of momentum and freshwater into ocean, the latter around the coast of Antarctica only
  • faf-heat: control plus perturbative surface flux of heat into ocean
  • faf-heat-NA0pct: control plus perturbative surface flux of heat into ocean
  • faf-heat-NA50pct: control plus perturbative surface flux of heat into ocean
  • faf-passiveheat: control plus surface flux of passive heat tracer into ocean
  • faf-stress: control plus perturbative surface flux of momentum into ocean
  • faf-water: control plus perturbative surface flux of water into ocean
  • futSST-pdSIC: Atmosphere time slice with future SST and present day SIC
  • futureSST-4xCO2-solar: year 100 SSTs from abrupt-4xCO2 with quadrupled CO2 and solar reduction
  • G1: abrupt quadrupling of CO2 plus reduction in total solar irradiance
  • G6solar: total solar irradiance reduction to reduce net forcing from SSP585 to SSP245
  • G6SST1: SSTs, forcings, and other prescribed conditions from year 2020 of SSP5-8.5
  • G6SST2-solar: SSTs from year 2020 of SSP5-8.5; forcings and other prescribed conditions from year 2100 of G6solar
  • G6SST2-sulfur: SSTs from year 2020 of SSP5-8.5; forcings and other prescribed conditions from year 2100 of G6sulfur
  • G6sulfur: stratospheric sulfate aerosol injection to reduce net forcing from SSP585 to SSP245
  • G7cirrus: increase cirrus ice crystal fall speed to reduce net forcing in SSP585 by 1 W m-2
  • G7SST1-cirrus: SSTs from year 2020 of SSP5-8.5; forcings and other prescribed conditions from year 2020 of SSP5-8.5 and cirrus thinning
  • G7SST2-cirrus: SSTs from year 2100 of SSP5-8.5; forcings and other prescribed conditions from year 2100 of G7cirrus
  • highres-future: coupled future 2015-2050 using a scenario as close to CMIP5 RCP8.5 as possible within CMIP6
  • highresSST-4xCO2: highresSST-present SST with 4xCO2 concentrations
  • highresSST-future: forced atmosphere experiment for 2015-2050 using SST/sea-ice derived from CMIP5 RCP8.5 simulations and a scenario as close to RCP8.5 as possible within CMIP6
  • highresSST-LAI: common LAI dataset within the highresSST-present experiment
  • highresSST-p4K: uniform 4K warming of highresSST-present SST
  • ssp370SST-lowNTCFCH4: SSP3-7.0, prescribed SSTs, with low NTCF emissions and methane concentrations
  • highresSST-present: forced atmosphere experiment for 1950-2014
  • highresSST-smoothed: smoothed SST version of highresSST-present
  • hist-1950: coupled historical 1950-2014
  • hist-1950HC: historical forcing, but with1950s halocarbon concentrations; initialized in 1950
  • hist-aer: historical anthropogenic aerosols-only run
  • hist-aer-cmip5: historical anthropogenic aerosols-only run (CMIP5-era historical [1850-2005] and RCP4.5 [2006-2020] forcing)
  • hist-all-aer2: historical ALL-forcing run with alternate estimates of aerosol forcing
  • hist-all-nat2: historical ALL-forcing run with alternate estimates of natural forcing
  • hist-bgc: biogeochemically-coupled version of the simulation of the recent past with CO2 concentration prescribed
  • hist-CO2: historical CO2-only run
  • hist-GHG: historical well-mixed GHG-only run
  • hist-GHG-cmip5: historical well-mixed GHG-only run (CMIP5-era historical [1850-2005] and RCP4.5 [2006-2020] forcing)
  • hist-nat: historical natural-only run
  • hist-nat-cmip5: historical natural-only run (CMIP5-era historical [1850-2005] and RCP4.5 [2006-2020] forcing)
  • hist-noLu: historical with no land-use change
  • hist-piAer: historical forcing, but with pre-industrial aerosol emissions
  • hist-piNTCF: historical forcing, but with pre-industrial NTCF emissions
  • hist-resAMO: initialized from "historical" run year 1870 and SSTs in the AMO domain (0deg-70degN, 70degW-0deg) restored to AMIP SSTs with historical forcings
  • hist-resIPO: initialized from "historical" run year 1870 and SSTs in tropical lobe of the IPO domain (20degS-20degN, 175degE-75degW) restored to AMIP SSTs with historical forcings
  • hist-sol: historical solar-only run
  • hist-spAer-aer: historical simulation with specified anthropogenic aerosols, no other forcings
  • hist-spAer-all: historical simulation with specified anthropogenic aerosols
  • hist-stratO3: historical stratospheric-ozone-only run
  • hist-totalO3: historical total ozone-only run
  • hist-volc: historical volcanic-only run
  • ssp370SST-lowO3: SSP3-7.0, prescribed SSTs, with low ozone precursor emissions
  • historical: all-forcing simulation of the recent past
  • historical-cmip5: all-forcing simulation of the recent past (CMIP5-era [1850-2005] forcing)
  • historical-ext: post-2014 all-forcing simulation
  • historical-withism: historical with interactive ice sheet
  • histSST: historical prescribed SSTs and historical forcing
  • histSST-1950HC: historical SSTs and historical forcing, but with1950 halocarbon concentrations
  • histSST-noLu: historical SSTs and historical forcing, but with pre-industrial LULCC
  • histSST-piAer: historical SSTs and historical forcing, but with pre-industrial aerosol emissions
  • histSST-piCH4: historical SSTs and historical forcing, but with pre-industrial methane concentrations
  • histSST-piN2O: historical SSTs and historical forcings, but with pre-industrial N2O concentrations
  • histSST-piNTCF: historical SSTs and historical forcing, but with pre-industrial NTCF emissions
  • histSST-piO3: historical SSTs and historical forcing, but with pre-industrial ozone precursor emissions
  • ism-1pctCO2to4x-self: offline ice sheet model forced by ISM's own AOGCM 1pctCO2to4x output
  • ism-1pctCO2to4x-std: offline ice sheet model forced by ISMIP6-specified AOGCM 1pctCO2to4x output
  • ism-amip-std: offline ice sheet forced by ISMIP6-specified AGCM AMIP output
  • ism-asmb-std: offline ice sheet forced by initMIP synthetic atmospheric experiment
  • ism-bsmb-std: offline ice sheet forced by initMIP synthetic oceanic experiment
  • ism-ctrl-std: offline ice sheet model initMIP control
  • ism-historical-self: offline ice sheet forced by ISM's own AOGCM historical output
  • ism-historical-std: offline ice sheet forced by ISMIP6-specified AOGCM historical output
  • ism-lig127k-std: offline ice sheet forced by ISMIP6-specified AGCM last interglacial output
  • ism-pdControl-std: offline ice sheet forced by ISMIP6-specified AOGCM pdControl output
  • ism-piControl-self: offline ice sheet forced by ISM's own AOGCM piControl output
  • ism-ssp585-self: offline ice sheet forced by ISM's own AOGCM ssp585 output
  • ism-ssp585-std: offline ice sheet forced by ISMIP6-specified AOGCM ssp585 output
  • land-cClim: historical land-only constant climate
  • land-cCO2: historical land-only constant CO2
  • land-crop-grass: historical land-only with cropland as natural grassland
  • land-crop-noFert: historical land-only with no fertilizer
  • land-crop-noIrrig: historical land-only with no irrigation
  • land-crop-noIrrigFert: historical land-only with managed crops but with irrigation and fertilization held constant
  • land-hist: historical land-only
  • land-hist-altLu1: historical land-only alternate land-use history
  • land-hist-altLu2: historical land-only alternate land use history
  • land-hist-altStartYear: historical land-only alternate start year
  • land-hist-cruNcep: as land-hist with CRU-NCEP forcings
  • land-hist-princeton: as land-hist with Princeton forcings
  • land-hist-wfdei: as land-hist with WFDEI forcings
  • land-noFire: historical land-only with no human fire management
  • land-noLu: historical land-only with no land-use change
  • land-noPasture: historical land-only with constant pastureland
  • land-noShiftCultivate: historical land-only with shifting cultivation turned off
  • land-noWoodHarv: historical land-only with no wood harvest
  • land-ssp126: future ssp1-2.6 land only
  • land-ssp434: future ssp4-3.4 land only
  • land-ssp585: future ssp5-8.5 land only
  • lfmip-initLC: initialized from "historical" run year 1980, but with land conditions initialized from pseudo-observations
  • lfmip-pdLC: prescribed land conditions (from current climate climatology) and initialized from "historical" run year 1980
  • lfmip-pdLC-cruNcep: as LFMIP-pdLC with Land-Hist-cruNcep
  • lfmip-pdLC-princeton: as LFMIP-pdLC with Land-Hist-princeton
  • lfmip-pdLC-wfdei: as LFMIP-pdLC with Land-Hist-wfdei
  • lfmip-rmLC: prescribed land conditions (from running mean climatology) and initialized from "historical" run year 1980
  • lfmip-rmLC-cruNcep: as LFMIP-rmLC with Land-Hist-cruNcep
  • lfmip-rmLC-princeton: as LFMIP-rmLC with Land-Hist-princeton
  • lfmip-rmLC-wfdei: as LFMIP-rmLC with Land-Hist-wfdei
  • lgm: last glacial maximum
  • lig127k: last interglacial (127k)
  • midHolocene: mid-Holocene
  • midPliocene-eoi400: mid-Pliocene warm period
  • modelSST-futArcSIC: Atmosphere time slice with present day coupled model SST and future Arctic SIC
  • modelSST-pdSIC: Atmosphere time slice present day control with coupled model SST
  • omip1: OMIP experiment forced by Large and Yeager (CORE-2, NCEP) atmospheric data set and initialized with observed physical and biogeochemical ocean data
  • omip1-spunup: OMIP experiment forced by Large and Yeager (CORE-2, NCEP) atmospheric data set and initialized from at least a 2000-year spin up of the coupled physical-biogeochemical model
  • ssp370SST-ssp126Lu: SSP3-7.0, prescribed SSTs, with SSP1-2.6 land use
  • omip2: OMIP experiment forced by JRA55-do atmospheric data set and initialized with observed physical and biogeochemical ocean data
  • omip2-spunup: OMIP experiment forced by JRA55-do atmospheric data set and initialized from at least a 2000-year spin up of the coupled physical-biogeochemical model
  • pa-futAntSIC: Partially-coupled time slice constrained by future Antarctic SIC
  • pa-futAntSIC-ext: Partially-coupled extended simulation with future Antarctic SIC
  • pa-futArcSIC: Partially-coupled time slice constrained by future Arctic SIC
  • pa-futArcSIC-ext: Partially-coupled extended simulation with future Arctic SIC
  • pa-pdSIC: Partially-coupled time slice contrained by present day SIC
  • pa-pdSIC-ext: Partially-coupled extended simulation constrained by present day SIC
  • pa-piAntSIC: Partially-coupled time slice with pre-industrial Antarctic SIC
  • ssp434: gap-filling scenario reaching 3.4 based on SSP4
  • pa-piArcSIC: Partially-coupled time slice constrained by pre-industrial Arctic SIC
  • past1000: last millennium
  • past1000-solaronly: last millennium experiment using only solar forcing
  • past1000-volconly: last millennium experiment using only volcanic forcing
  • past2k: last two millennia experiment
  • pdSST-futAntSIC: Atmosphere time slice with present day SST and future Antarctic SIC
  • pdSST-futArcSIC: Atmosphere time slice with present day SST and future Arctic SIC
  • pdSST-futArcSICSIT: Atmosphere time slice with present day SST and future Arctic SIC and sea ice thickness
  • pdSST-futBKSeasSIC: Atmosphere time slice with present day SST and future Barents and Kara Seas SIC
  • pdSST-futOkhotskSIC: Atmosphere time slice with present day SST and future Sea of Okhotsk SIC
  • pdSST-pdSIC: Atmosphere time slice with present day SST and SIC
  • ssp460: update of RCP6.0 based on SSP4
  • pdSST-pdSICSIT: Atmosphere time slice constrained by present day conditions including sea ice thickness
  • pdSST-piAntSIC: Atmosphere time slice with present day SST and pre-industrial Antarctic SIC
  • pdSST-piArcSIC: Atmosphere time slice with present day SST and pre-industrial Arctic SIC
  • piClim-2xDMS: pre-industrial climatological SSTs and forcing, but with doubled emissions of DMS
  • piClim-2xdust: pre-industrial climatological SSTs and forcing, but with doubled emissions of dust
  • piClim-2xfire: pre-industrial climatological SSTs and forcing, but with doubled emissions from fires
  • piClim-2xNOx: pre-industrial climatological SSTs and forcing, but with doubled production of NOx due to lightning
  • piClim-2xss: pre-industrial climatological SSTs and forcing, but with doubled emissions of sea salt
  • piClim-2xVOC: pre-industrial climatological SSTs and forcing, but with doubled emissions of biogenic VOCs
  • piClim-4xCO2: effective radiative forcing by 4xCO2
  • piClim-aer: effective radiative forcing by present-day aerosols
  • piClim-anthro: effective radiative forcing by present day anthropogenic agents
  • piClim-BC: pre-industrial climatological SSTs and forcing, but with 2014 black carbon emissions
  • piClim-CH4: pre-industrial climatological SSTs and forcing, but with 2014 methane concentrations (including chemistry)
  • piClim-control: Control simulation providing baseline for evaluating effective radiative forcing (ERF)
  • piClim-ghg: effective radiative forcing by present-day greenhouse gases
  • piClim-HC: pre-industrial climatological SSTs and forcing, but with 2014 halocarbon concentrations (including chemistry)
  • piClim-histaer: transient effective radiative forcing by aerosols
  • piClim-histall: transient effective radiative forcing
  • piClim-histghg: transient effective radiative forcing by greenhouse gases
  • piClim-histnat: transient effective radiative forcing by natural perturbations
  • piClim-lu: effective radiative forcing by present-day land use
  • piClim-N2O: pre-industrial climatological SSTs and forcing, but with 2014 N2O concentrations (including chemistry)
  • piClim-NH3: pre-industrial climatological SSTs and forcing, but with 2014 ammonia emissions
  • piClim-NOx: pre-industrial climatological SSTs and forcing, but with 2014 NOx emissions
  • piClim-NTCF: pre-industrial climatological SSTs and forcing, but with 2014 NTCF emissions
  • piClim-O3: pre-industrial climatological SSTs and forcing, but with 2014 ozone precursor emissions
  • piClim-OC: pre-industrial climatological SSTs and forcing, but with 2014 organic carbon emissions
  • piClim-SO2: pre-industrial climatological SSTs and forcing, but with 2014 SO2 emissions
  • piClim-spAer-aer: effective radiative forcing at present day with specified anthropogenic aerosol optical properties, all forcings
  • piClim-spAer-anthro: effective radiative forcing at present day with specified anthropogenic aerosol optical properties, anthropogenic forcings
  • piClim-spAer-histaer: transient effective radiative forcing with specified anthropogenic aerosol optical properties, aerosol forcing
  • ssp534-over: overshoot of 3.4 W/m**2 branching from ssp585 in 2040
  • ssp534-over-bgc: biogeochemically-coupled version of the RCP3.4-overshoot based on SSP5
  • ssp585: update of RCP8.5 based on SSP5
  • ssp585-bgc: biogeochemically-coupled version of the RCP8.5 based on SSP5
  • ssp585-withism: ssp585 with interactive ice sheet
  • volc-cluster-21C: volcanic cluster experiment under 21st century SSP2-4.5 scenario
  • volc-cluster-ctrl: 19th century volcanic cluster initialized from PiControl
  • volc-cluster-mill: 19th century volcanic cluster initialized from past1000
  • volc-long-eq: idealized equatorial volcanic eruption emitting 56.2 Tg SO2
  • volc-long-hlN: idealized Northern Hemisphere high-latitude eruption emitting 28.1 Tg of SO2
  • piClim-spAer-histall: transient effective radiative forcing with specified anthropogenic aerosol optical properties, all forcings
  • piClim-VOC: pre-industrial climatological SSTs and forcing, but with 2014 VOC emissions
  • piControl: pre-industrial control
  • piControl-cmip5: pre-industrial control (CMIP5-era [1850-2005] forcing)
  • piControl-spinup: pre-industrial control (spin-up)
  • piControl-spinup-cmip5: pre-industrial control (spin-up; CMIP5-era [1850-2005] forcing)
  • piControl-withism: preindustrial control with interactive ice sheet
  • piSST: experiment forced with pre-industrial SSTs, sea ice and atmospheric constituents
  • piSST-4xCO2: as piSST with radiation and vegetation seeing 4xCO2
  • piSST-4xCO2-rad: as piSST with radiation-only seeing 4xCO2
  • piSST-4xCO2-solar: preindustrial control SSTs with quadrupled CO2 and solar reduction
  • piSST-pdSIC: Atmosphere time slice with pre-industrial SST and present day SIC
  • piSST-piSIC: Atmosphere time slice with pre-industrial SST and SIC
  • volc-long-hlS: Idealized Southern Hemisphere high-latitude eruption emitting 28.1 Tg of SO2
  • piSST-pxK: as piSST with uniform SST increase with magnitude based on abrupt-4xCO2 response
  • rad-irf: offline assessment of radiative transfer parmeterizations in clear skies
  • rcp26-cmip5: future projection based on CMIP5-era RCP2.6 scenario (CMIP5-era [2006-2100] forcing)
  • rcp45-cmip5: future projection based on CMIP5-era RCP4.5 scenario (CMIP5-era [2006-2100] forcing)
  • rcp60-cmip5: future projection based on CMIP5-era RCP6.0 scenario (CMIP5-era [2006-2100] forcing)
  • rcp85-cmip5: future projection based on CMIP5-era RCP8.5 scenario (CMIP5-era [2006-2100] forcing)
  • spinup-1950: coupled spinup with fixed 1950s forcings from 1950 initial conditions (with ocean at rest) to provide initial condition for control-1950 and hist-1950
  • ssp119: low-end scenario reaching 1.9 W m-2, based on SSP1
  • ssp126: update of RCP2.6 based on SSP1
  • ssp126-ssp370Lu: SSP1-2.6 with SSP3-7.0 land use
  • ssp245: update of RCP4.5 based on SSP2
  • ssp245-aer: aerosol-only SSP2-4.5 run
  • ssp245-cov-aer: 2-year Covid-19 emissions blip including anthropogenic aerosols only, based upon ssp245
  • ssp245-cov-fossil: 2-year Covid-19 emissions blip followed by increased emissions due to a fossil-fuel based recovery, based upon ssp245
  • ssp245-cov-GHG: 2-year Covid-19 emissions blip including well mixed GHG only, based upon ssp245
  • ssp245-cov-modgreen: 2-year Covid-19 emissions blip followed by moderate-green stimulus recovery, based upon ssp245
  • ssp245-cov-strgreen: 2-year Covid-19 emissions blip followed by strong-green stimulus recovery, based upon ssp245
  • ssp245-covid: 2-year Covid-19 emissions blip based upon ssp245
  • ssp245-GHG: well-mixed GHG-only SSP2-4.5 run
  • ssp245-nat: natural-only SSP2-4.5 run
  • ssp245-stratO3: stratospheric-ozone-only SSP2-4.5 run
  • ssp370: gap-filling scenario reaching 7.0 based on SSP3
  • ssp370-lowNTCF: SSP3-7.0, with low NTCF emissions
  • ssp370-lowNTCFCH4: SSP3-7.0, with low NTCF emissions and methane concentrations
  • ssp370-ssp126Lu: SSP3-7.0 with SSP1-2.6 land use
  • ssp370pdSST: SSP3-7.0, with SSTs prescribed as present day
  • ssp370SST: SSP3-7.0, with SSTs prescribed from ssp370
  • ssp370SST-lowAer: SSP3-7.0, prescribed SSTs, with low aerosol emissions
  • ssp370SST-lowBC: SSP3-7.0, prescribed SSTs, with low black carbon emissions
  • ssp370SST-lowCH4: SSP3-7.0, prescribed SSTs, with low methane concentrations
  • volc-pinatubo-full: Pinatubo experiment
  • volc-pinatubo-slab: Pinatubo experiment with slab ocean
  • volc-pinatubo-strat: Pinatubo experiment with partial radiative forcing, includes only stratospheric warming
  • volc-pinatubo-surf: Pinatubo experiment with partial radiative forcing, solar radiation scattering only
  • yr2010CO2: concentration-driven fixed 2010 forcing